Methodology

The data presented here is sourced from the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations, encompassing all documented party and foundation donations since 2018. Due to the importance of European political foundations, we track and display their donations similarly to those of European political parties.

As the official data does not include exact transaction dates, no time series or similar date-based visual representations are available.

Note that in the run-up to the 2024 European elections (from December 6, 2023 to June 10, 2024), special reporting requirements for donations applied, with weekly reports and timely publication by the authority. Since June 10, 2024, only donations over 12,000 euros must be reported immediately. Other donations will only be available after the annual financial statements have been submitted.

Visit official source register (APPF)

The dataset covers published political contributions starting from 2018.

Records since 2025 are preliminary and subject to ongoing filings or retrospective updates by the source authority.

This dataset includes all published contributions without a minimum amount filter.

Party-level inclusion: All political parties with valid reported contributions above the transaction threshold are included.

Refunds and net-zero filtering: Some registers record returned or refunded contributions as negative entries. Donors or recipient parties whose cumulative net contribution sum across the dataset is zero or negative are excluded.

Raw disclosures undergo deterministic, rule-based normalization during ingestion to standardize entity names, consolidate organizational branches, and exclude non-qualifying entries:

• Base string cleaning: All entity names undergo Unicode NFKC normalization, trimming of surrounding quotation marks and trailing commas, and collapsing of duplicate whitespace.
• Donor key clustering & country rules: A canonical lookup key (stripping all non-alphanumeric characters and case-folding to uppercase) groups casing, spacing, and punctuation variants under a single canonical donor name. Where configured for a country's loader, additional rules standardize local legal entity suffixes, strip personal titles, or map known aliases—with every merged variant listed in the Aggregated Donors section below.
• Receiver mapping & consolidation: Reported recipient names are mapped to canonical political party entities. Where registers report contributions to regional, local, or youth party units separately, they are consolidated into a single party total (listed in Aggregated Receivers below when applicable).

Important limitation on donor identity (homonyms vs. unmerged variants): Official party funding registers rarely publish unique personal identifiers (such as national identity numbers, tax IDs, or birth dates) for individual donors. Contribution totals on donor profile pages are aggregated strictly by normalized donor name. As a result, a single donor profile may combine contributions from multiple distinct individuals who share the exact same name (over-aggregation), while variations containing middle names or unmapped abbreviations may remain separate profiles (under-aggregation).

Our compiled, normalized dataset and visualizations are released under the CC BY 4.0 licence.

For researchers, journalists, and data scientists, the complete normalized dataset for European Union can be downloaded via our Download bulk dataset (CSV / JSON), and the exact ingestion and normalization rules can be audited in our Inspect country loader source code (GitHub).

Dataset last processed: October 9, 2026.

Latest recorded transaction in dataset: 2026.

The processing timestamp indicates when our pipeline last synchronized and compiled data from the official register, whereas the latest transaction date reflects the most recent contribution date present in the published records.